{"id":865,"date":"2012-05-06T22:27:35","date_gmt":"2012-05-07T02:27:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/?p=865"},"modified":"2012-05-07T13:13:21","modified_gmt":"2012-05-07T17:13:21","slug":"impossibility-defense-in-criminal-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/impossibility-defense-in-criminal-law\/","title":{"rendered":"Impossibility Defense in Criminal Law"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The impossibility defense can only be applied for incomplete offenses (i.e. <a title=\"Attempt\" href=\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/attempt\/\">attempt<\/a>). There are two types of impossibility defenses: factual impossibility and legal impossibility.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Factual Impossibility &#8211; the defendant could not complete the crime because&#8230;; this defense seeks to negate the <em>actus reus<\/em>. The defendant is arguing that <em>something<\/em> got in the way of his completion of the crime. Generally, a factual impossibility defense is not permitted.<\/li>\n<li>Legal Impossibility &#8211; even if the defendant&#8217;s conduct was or is completed, it is not illegal.\u00a0 Here, the court looks at the elements of the offense and finds that not all of the elements are present. Even if the defendant thought his conduct was wrong, a legal impossibility defense will be valid.<br \/>\n<blockquote><p>Example: Defendant burns down his own house in order to collect the insurance proceeds. Under common law, arson required the burning of the dwelling of another. Therefore, it is legally impossible to find the defendant guilty of arson.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The impossibility defense can only be applied for incomplete offenses (i.e. attempt). There are two types of impossibility defenses: factual impossibility and legal impossibility. Factual Impossibility &#8211; the defendant could not complete the crime because&#8230;; this defense seeks to negate the actus reus. The defendant is arguing that something got in the way of his &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/impossibility-defense-in-criminal-law\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Impossibility Defense in Criminal Law&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[145,176],"tags":[181,172],"class_list":["post-865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-criminal-law","category-key-concepts-criminal-law","tag-attempt","tag-criminal-defense"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Impossibility Defense in Criminal Law -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The impossibility defense can only be applied for incomplete offenses (i.e. attempt). There are two types of impossibility defenses: factual impossibility and legal impossibility.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/impossibility-defense-in-criminal-law\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Impossibility Defense in Criminal Law -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The impossibility defense can only be applied for incomplete offenses (i.e. attempt). There are two types of impossibility defenses: factual impossibility and legal impossibility.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/impossibility-defense-in-criminal-law\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MiB Law\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-05-07T02:27:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2012-05-07T17:13:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Andrew\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Andrew\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.miblaw.com\\\/lawschool\\\/impossibility-defense-in-criminal-law\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.miblaw.com\\\/lawschool\\\/impossibility-defense-in-criminal-law\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Andrew\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.miblaw.com\\\/lawschool\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/14950d73730da8ecbd5b2d2690155373\"},\"headline\":\"Impossibility Defense in Criminal Law\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-05-07T02:27:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2012-05-07T17:13:21+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.miblaw.com\\\/lawschool\\\/impossibility-defense-in-criminal-law\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":163,\"commentCount\":0,\"keywords\":[\"attempt\",\"criminal defense\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Criminal Law\",\"Key Concepts\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.miblaw.com\\\/lawschool\\\/impossibility-defense-in-criminal-law\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.miblaw.com\\\/lawschool\\\/impossibility-defense-in-criminal-law\\\/\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.miblaw.com\\\/lawschool\\\/impossibility-defense-in-criminal-law\\\/\",\"name\":\"Impossibility Defense in Criminal Law -\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.miblaw.com\\\/lawschool\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2012-05-07T02:27:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2012-05-07T17:13:21+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.miblaw.com\\\/lawschool\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/14950d73730da8ecbd5b2d2690155373\"},\"description\":\"The impossibility defense can only be applied for incomplete offenses (i.e. attempt). 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