{"id":816,"date":"2012-05-05T16:59:55","date_gmt":"2012-05-05T20:59:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/?p=816"},"modified":"2012-05-05T16:59:55","modified_gmt":"2012-05-05T20:59:55","slug":"intervening-causes-in-criminal-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/intervening-causes-in-criminal-law\/","title":{"rendered":"Intervening Causes in Criminal Law"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>An intervening cause occurs when there is some interruption between the defendant&#8217;s conduct and the ultimate harm or result. See <a title=\"People v. Acosta\" href=\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/people-v-acosta\/\"><em>People v. Acosta<\/em><\/a> for a great example.<\/p>\n<p>Here is how to conduct an analysis to determine if a defendant is still liable in the presence of one or more intervening causes:<\/p>\n<p>First, is the intervening cause dependent or independent on the defendant&#8217;s conduct? For example, the intervening cause is dependent if it would not have occurred without the defendant&#8217;s conduct (e.g. a security guard firing a pistol because the defendant is robbing a bank).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>If the intervening cause is dependent on the defendant&#8217;s conduct, was it foreseeable or unforeseeable?<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>If the intervening cause was foreseeable and dependent then a court can hold the defendant liable if the result was intended or reasonably foreseeable<\/li>\n<li>If the intervening cause was unforeseeable (or not a strong foreseeable link) but dependent then a court can hold the defendant liable if the result was sufficiently related to the actor&#8217;s conduct to impose liability (or, in the converse, it would not be fair to hold the defendant liable)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>If the intervening cause is independent of the defendant&#8217;s conduct, then the intervening cause was not reasonably foreseeable and there is no sufficient relationship to the defendant&#8217;s conduct. Therefore, it is unfair to hold the defendant liable for the result of the intervening cause.<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>This is known as an independent superceding cause<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An intervening cause occurs when there is some interruption between the defendant&#8217;s conduct and the ultimate harm or result. See People v. Acosta for a great example. Here is how to conduct an analysis to determine if a defendant is still liable in the presence of one or more intervening causes: First, is the intervening &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/intervening-causes-in-criminal-law\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Intervening Causes in Criminal Law&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[145,176],"tags":[168],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Intervening Causes in Criminal Law -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"An intervening cause occurs when there is some interruption between the defendant&#039;s conduct and the ultimate harm or result.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/intervening-causes-in-criminal-law\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Intervening Causes in Criminal Law -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"An intervening cause occurs when there is some interruption between the defendant&#039;s conduct and the ultimate harm or result.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/intervening-causes-in-criminal-law\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MiB Law\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-05-05T20:59:55+00:00\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/\",\"name\":\"MiB Law\",\"description\":\"Lawschool Notes and Outlines\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/intervening-causes-in-criminal-law\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/intervening-causes-in-criminal-law\/\",\"name\":\"Intervening Causes in Criminal Law -\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2012-05-05T20:59:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2012-05-05T20:59:55+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/#\/schema\/person\/14950d73730da8ecbd5b2d2690155373\"},\"description\":\"An intervening cause occurs when there is some interruption between the defendant's conduct and the ultimate harm or result.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/intervening-causes-in-criminal-law\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/#\/schema\/person\/14950d73730da8ecbd5b2d2690155373\",\"name\":\"Andrew\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/1.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7e4456f2e886e2b22adb13ba439e70ed?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Andrew\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/miblaw\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/816"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=816"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/816\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":818,"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/816\/revisions\/818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}