{"id":712,"date":"2012-04-19T15:03:25","date_gmt":"2012-04-19T19:03:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/?p=712"},"modified":"2012-04-19T15:04:02","modified_gmt":"2012-04-19T19:04:02","slug":"people-v-evans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/people-v-evans\/","title":{"rendered":"People v. Evans, 85 Misc. 2d 1088 (1975)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Case Name: <\/strong>People v. Evans<br \/>\n<strong>Citation: <\/strong>85 Misc. 2d 1088 (1975)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Facts: <\/strong>Evans used psychological techniques on a vulnerable college girl. The testimony showed that Evans was a predator and that the girl was na\u00efve and gullible. When Evans had the girl alone in his apartment he said \u201cI could kill you. I could rape you. I could hurt you physically.\u201d The girl was frightened but the sexual intercourse was seemingly consensual and there was no showing of force.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Issue: <\/strong>Whether we should view the controlling state of mind from the point of view of the person who hears the words and interprets them as a threat or the state of mind of the person who utters such words.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Defendant\u2019s argument: <\/strong>Evan&#8217;s words meant that the girl was foolish but does not show that he would have used force if the girl did not submit. Seduction is not a crime.<\/p>\n<p><strong>State\u2019s argument: <\/strong>Evan&#8217;s words were intended for the girl to do what he said or else he would use force.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Holding: <\/strong>Not guilty because the court cannot find forcible compulsion or threat beyond a reasonable doubt.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reasoning: <\/strong>The controlling state of mind should be from the person who utters them because, this being a criminal trial, the criminal intent of the defendant must be shown beyond a reasonable doubt. If the defendant did not intend a threat, then there is not the necessary criminal intent to establish culpability.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Case Name: People v. Evans Citation: 85 Misc. 2d 1088 (1975) Facts: Evans used psychological techniques on a vulnerable college girl. The testimony showed that Evans was a predator and that the girl was na\u00efve and gullible. When Evans had the girl alone in his apartment he said \u201cI could kill you. I could rape &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/people-v-evans\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;People v. Evans, 85 Misc. 2d 1088 (1975)&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[146,145],"tags":[87,166],"class_list":["post-712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-case-briefs-criminal-law","category-criminal-law","tag-intent","tag-rape"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>People v. Evans, 85 Misc. 2d 1088 (1975) -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Evans used psychological techniques on a vulnerable college girl. The testimony showed that Evans was a predator\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/people-v-evans\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"People v. Evans, 85 Misc. 2d 1088 (1975) -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Evans used psychological techniques on a vulnerable college girl. The testimony showed that Evans was a predator\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/people-v-evans\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MiB Law\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-04-19T19:03:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2012-04-19T19:04:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Andrew\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Andrew\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.miblaw.com\\\/lawschool\\\/people-v-evans\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.miblaw.com\\\/lawschool\\\/people-v-evans\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Andrew\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.miblaw.com\\\/lawschool\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/14950d73730da8ecbd5b2d2690155373\"},\"headline\":\"People v. Evans, 85 Misc. 2d 1088 (1975)\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-04-19T19:03:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2012-04-19T19:04:02+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.miblaw.com\\\/lawschool\\\/people-v-evans\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":243,\"commentCount\":0,\"keywords\":[\"intent\",\"rape\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Case Briefs\",\"Criminal Law\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.miblaw.com\\\/lawschool\\\/people-v-evans\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.miblaw.com\\\/lawschool\\\/people-v-evans\\\/\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.miblaw.com\\\/lawschool\\\/people-v-evans\\\/\",\"name\":\"People v. Evans, 85 Misc. 2d 1088 (1975) -\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.miblaw.com\\\/lawschool\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2012-04-19T19:03:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2012-04-19T19:04:02+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.miblaw.com\\\/lawschool\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/14950d73730da8ecbd5b2d2690155373\"},\"description\":\"Evans used psychological techniques on a vulnerable college girl. The testimony showed that Evans was a predator\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.miblaw.com\\\/lawschool\\\/people-v-evans\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.miblaw.com\\\/lawschool\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.miblaw.com\\\/lawschool\\\/\",\"name\":\"MiB Law\",\"description\":\"Lawschool Notes and Outlines\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.miblaw.com\\\/lawschool\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.miblaw.com\\\/lawschool\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/14950d73730da8ecbd5b2d2690155373\",\"name\":\"Andrew\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b2f035d25cdc0b1735607e6baf1124d8d98dec2748feb5bf2907dcd0837f5a69?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b2f035d25cdc0b1735607e6baf1124d8d98dec2748feb5bf2907dcd0837f5a69?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b2f035d25cdc0b1735607e6baf1124d8d98dec2748feb5bf2907dcd0837f5a69?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Andrew\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.miblaw.com\\\/lawschool\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/miblaw\"],\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.miblaw.com\\\/lawschool\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"People v. Evans, 85 Misc. 2d 1088 (1975) -","description":"Evans used psychological techniques on a vulnerable college girl. The testimony showed that Evans was a predator","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/people-v-evans\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"People v. Evans, 85 Misc. 2d 1088 (1975) -","og_description":"Evans used psychological techniques on a vulnerable college girl. The testimony showed that Evans was a predator","og_url":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/people-v-evans\/","og_site_name":"MiB Law","article_published_time":"2012-04-19T19:03:25+00:00","article_modified_time":"2012-04-19T19:04:02+00:00","author":"Andrew","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Andrew","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/people-v-evans\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/people-v-evans\/"},"author":{"name":"Andrew","@id":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/#\/schema\/person\/14950d73730da8ecbd5b2d2690155373"},"headline":"People v. Evans, 85 Misc. 2d 1088 (1975)","datePublished":"2012-04-19T19:03:25+00:00","dateModified":"2012-04-19T19:04:02+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/people-v-evans\/"},"wordCount":243,"commentCount":0,"keywords":["intent","rape"],"articleSection":["Case Briefs","Criminal Law"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/people-v-evans\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/people-v-evans\/","url":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/people-v-evans\/","name":"People v. Evans, 85 Misc. 2d 1088 (1975) -","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/#website"},"datePublished":"2012-04-19T19:03:25+00:00","dateModified":"2012-04-19T19:04:02+00:00","author":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/#\/schema\/person\/14950d73730da8ecbd5b2d2690155373"},"description":"Evans used psychological techniques on a vulnerable college girl. The testimony showed that Evans was a predator","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/people-v-evans\/"]}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/#website","url":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/","name":"MiB Law","description":"Lawschool Notes and Outlines","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/#\/schema\/person\/14950d73730da8ecbd5b2d2690155373","name":"Andrew","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b2f035d25cdc0b1735607e6baf1124d8d98dec2748feb5bf2907dcd0837f5a69?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b2f035d25cdc0b1735607e6baf1124d8d98dec2748feb5bf2907dcd0837f5a69?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b2f035d25cdc0b1735607e6baf1124d8d98dec2748feb5bf2907dcd0837f5a69?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Andrew"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/","https:\/\/x.com\/miblaw"],"url":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=712"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":714,"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/712\/revisions\/714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}