{"id":682,"date":"2012-04-19T14:27:08","date_gmt":"2012-04-19T18:27:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/?p=682"},"modified":"2012-04-19T14:27:53","modified_gmt":"2012-04-19T18:27:53","slug":"united-states-v-jewell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/united-states-v-jewell\/","title":{"rendered":"United States v. Jewell, 532 F.2d 697 (1976)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Case Name: <\/strong>United States v. Jewell
\nCitation: <\/strong>532 F.2d 697 (1976)<\/p>\n

Facts: <\/strong>Jewell was convicted of knowingly<\/em> transporting marijuana in his car from Mexico. The pot was hidden in a secret compartment behind the rear seat. There was evidence that Jewell deliberately avoided positive knowledge<\/span> in order to avoid responsibility<\/span>\u00a0 (\u201cWillful Blindness\u201d). The trial court judge gave a jury instruction that defendant is guilty if the government shows, beyond a reasonable doubt, that (even though he was not actually aware) his ignorance was solely because he made a conscious purpose to disregard what was in the vehicle to avoid learning the truth.<\/p>\n

Defendant\u2019s argument: <\/strong>The state needs to prove that Jewell knowingly<\/em> brought and possessed the marijuana into the US. The MPC requires the state to prove that the defendant is \u201caware of a high probability of its existence.\u201d<\/p>\n

State\u2019s argument: <\/strong>Jewell interprets \u201cknowingly\u201d to narrow and is not consistent with the purpose of the Drug Control Act. A narrow interpretation would allow deliberate ignorance as a defense.<\/p>\n

Holding: <\/strong>Upheld the judge\u2019s instruction and the defendant\u2019s conviction.<\/p>\n

Dissent: <\/strong>Three errors in the jury instruction:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. The MPC gives a definition of knowledge not an alternative for it (mentions a gift to child)<\/li>\n
  2. Did not alert the jury that he could not be convicted if he \u201cactually believed\u201d there was no controlled substance in the car<\/li>\n
  3. The instruction clearly stated that the defendant could have been convicted even if found ignorant or \u201cnot actually aware\u201d that the car contained a controlled substance<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Case Name: United States v. Jewell Citation: 532 F.2d 697 (1976) Facts: Jewell was convicted of knowingly transporting marijuana in his car from Mexico. The pot was hidden in a secret compartment behind the rear seat. There was evidence that Jewell deliberately avoided positive knowledge in order to avoid responsibility\u00a0 (\u201cWillful Blindness\u201d). The trial court … <\/p>\n

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