{"id":34,"date":"2011-04-12T15:19:26","date_gmt":"2011-04-12T15:19:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/miblaw.com\/lawschool\/?p=34"},"modified":"2011-07-20T20:36:37","modified_gmt":"2011-07-21T00:36:37","slug":"when-is-a-contract-subject-to-the-statute-of-frauds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/when-is-a-contract-subject-to-the-statute-of-frauds\/","title":{"rendered":"When is a contract subject to the Statute of Frauds?"},"content":{"rendered":"

When the statute of frauds is asserted as a defense against the enforcement of an alleged contract, one should ask the following questions:<\/p>\n

1. Is the contract subject to the statute of frauds?<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. If it is subject, is the statute of frauds satisfied?<\/strong><\/p>\n

3. If it is not satisfied, do the factors invoke one of the exceptions to the statute of frauds<\/a>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Below is the analysis that should be conducted under the UCC and Common Law to answer this first question, “Is the contract subject to the statute of frauds?”<\/p>\n

The UCC presents the easier test as to whether a contract is subject to the statute of frauds. Under the UCC, the only thing we care about is whether the contract is for $500 or more.<\/p>\n

Under common law we don’t care about the dollar amount of the contract. Restatement (Second) 110 states that “[t]he following classes of contracts are subject to the Statute of Frauds, forbidding enforcement unless there is a written memorandum or applicable exception:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. A contract of an executor or administrator to answer for a duty of his decedent (the executor-administrator provision)<\/li>\n
  2. A contract to answer for the duty of another (the suretyship provision)<\/li>\n
  3. A contract made upon consideration of marriage (the marriage provision);<\/li>\n
  4. A contract for the sale of an interest in land (includes leases) (the land contract provision);<\/li>\n
  5. A contract that is not to be performed within one year from the making thereof (the one-year provision)”<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    The majority of these classes are self-explanatory but a few notes on the fifth class, the one-year provision. This class requires a contract not<\/em> to be performed within one year from the date the contract is made to be in writing. The standard view is that a contract is not subject to the statutory provision if it is possible<\/em> to be performed within a year, even if the prospect of such performance is remote or unlikely. Therefore, the question you should ask is, “At the time of the formation, could it have been completed within a year?” If the answer is “yes,” no matter how remote or unlikely it is, then most courts will deem that the contract fits this class and is not<\/em> subject to the statute of frauds. Something to remember is that many courts are looking for reasons to exclude things from the statute of frauds.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    When the statute of frauds is asserted as a defense against the enforcement of an alleged contract, one should ask the following questions: 1. Is the contract subject to the statute of frauds? 2. If it is subject, is the statute of frauds satisfied? 3. If it is not satisfied, do the factors invoke one … <\/p>\n

    Continue reading “When is a contract subject to the Statute of Frauds?”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15,13],"tags":[36,35,34,37],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","yoast_head":"\nWhen is a contract subject to the Statute of Frauds? -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Below is the analysis that should be conducted under the UCC and Common Law to answer the question "Is the contract subject to the statute of frauds?"\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/when-is-a-contract-subject-to-the-statute-of-frauds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"When is a contract subject to the Statute of Frauds? -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Below is the analysis that should be conducted under the UCC and Common Law to answer the question "Is the contract subject to the statute of frauds?"\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/when-is-a-contract-subject-to-the-statute-of-frauds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MiB Law\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-04-12T15:19:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2011-07-21T00:36:37+00:00\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/\",\"name\":\"MiB Law\",\"description\":\"Lawschool Notes and Outlines\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/when-is-a-contract-subject-to-the-statute-of-frauds\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/when-is-a-contract-subject-to-the-statute-of-frauds\/\",\"name\":\"When is a contract subject to the Statute of Frauds? -\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2011-04-12T15:19:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2011-07-21T00:36:37+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/#\/schema\/person\/14950d73730da8ecbd5b2d2690155373\"},\"description\":\"Below is the analysis that should be conducted under the UCC and Common Law to answer the question \\\"Is the contract subject to the statute of frauds?\\\"\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/when-is-a-contract-subject-to-the-statute-of-frauds\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/#\/schema\/person\/14950d73730da8ecbd5b2d2690155373\",\"name\":\"Andrew\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/1.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7e4456f2e886e2b22adb13ba439e70ed?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Andrew\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/miblaw\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":380,"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34\/revisions\/380"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}