{"id":117,"date":"2011-05-05T23:27:29","date_gmt":"2011-05-06T03:27:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/miblaw.com\/lawschool\/?p=117"},"modified":"2011-07-20T20:41:59","modified_gmt":"2011-07-21T00:41:59","slug":"types-of-strict-liability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/types-of-strict-liability\/","title":{"rendered":"Types of Strict Liability"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Strict liability has three major categories:<\/p>\n<p>1. Animals<\/p>\n<p>2. Abnormally Dangerous Activities; and<\/p>\n<p>3. Products Liability<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Animals &#8211; Owned or Possessed<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Under the Restatement (Third) there are three categories of animals in strict liability:<\/p>\n<p>1. Livestock &#8211; the owner or possessor of livestock is subject to strict liability if the livestock intrudes upon the land of another and physical harm is caused by the intrusion<\/p>\n<p>2. Abnormally Dangerous Animals<\/p>\n<p>3. Wild Animals &#8211; A possessor of a wild animal is subject to strict liability to another for harm done by the animal to the other person&#8217;s body, land or chattels, even if the possessor has exercised the utmost care to confine the animal, or otherwise prevent it from doing harm<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Note: Wild animals are animals that have<strong> not been generally domesticated<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Abnormally Dangerous Activities<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>One who carries on an abnormally dangerous activitiy is subject to liability for harm to the person, land or chattels of another resulting from the activity, although he has exercised the utmost care to prevent the harm.<\/p>\n<p>Examples of Abnormally Dangerous Activities are:<\/p>\n<ol type=\"1\">\n<li>Impoundments (noxious substances or liquids)<\/li>\n<li>Hazardous wastes<\/li>\n<li>The Superfund Act<\/li>\n<li>Lateral support<\/li>\n<li>Blasting and explosives<\/li>\n<li>Nuclear energy<\/li>\n<li>Other high-energy activities<\/li>\n<li>Utilities<\/li>\n<li>Fireworks<\/li>\n<li>Poisons<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>Note: For a plaintiff to recover, he must show that the defendant was <strong>carrying on<\/strong> in an abnormally dangerous activity that <strong>proximately caused<\/strong> harm to his person or property.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Products Liability<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Restatement (Third)<strong><\/strong> states that a <a title=\"Products Liability\" href=\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/products-liability\/\">product is defective<\/a> when, at the time of sale or distribution, the product contained a manufacturing defect, is defective in design, or is defective because of inadequate instructions or warnings.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Note: A plaintiff must prove that the product was defective, the defect existed when it left the defendant&#8217;s control, and that the defect actually and proximately caused his injury.<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Strict liability has three major categories: 1. Animals 2. Abnormally Dangerous Activities; and 3. Products Liability Animals &#8211; Owned or Possessed Under the Restatement (Third) there are three categories of animals in strict liability: 1. Livestock &#8211; the owner or possessor of livestock is subject to strict liability if the livestock intrudes upon the land &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/types-of-strict-liability\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Types of Strict Liability&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23,18],"tags":[56,57,49,48,55],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Types of Strict Liability -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Strict liability has three major categories under Restatement Third: animals, abnormally dangerous activities, and products liability.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/types-of-strict-liability\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Types of Strict Liability -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Strict liability has three major categories under Restatement Third: animals, abnormally dangerous activities, and products liability.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/types-of-strict-liability\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MiB Law\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-05-06T03:27:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2011-07-21T00:41:59+00:00\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/\",\"name\":\"MiB Law\",\"description\":\"Lawschool Notes and Outlines\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/types-of-strict-liability\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/types-of-strict-liability\/\",\"name\":\"Types of Strict Liability -\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2011-05-06T03:27:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2011-07-21T00:41:59+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/#\/schema\/person\/14950d73730da8ecbd5b2d2690155373\"},\"description\":\"Strict liability has three major categories under Restatement Third: animals, abnormally dangerous activities, and products liability.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/types-of-strict-liability\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/#\/schema\/person\/14950d73730da8ecbd5b2d2690155373\",\"name\":\"Andrew\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/1.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7e4456f2e886e2b22adb13ba439e70ed?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Andrew\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/miblaw\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":385,"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117\/revisions\/385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.miblaw.com\/lawschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}